Germolene is a topical antiseptic cream that is used to treat minor cuts, grazes, burns, and insect bites. The short answer is no; dogs should not eat chocolate in any form. Herpes normally comes out like blisters and sores that run along the nerve route. 4. It should be okay, but it’s best to avoid using products near your privates because it’s a sensitive area and if you are worried it may be infected you could need antibiotics/ fungals to treat it so an antiseptic like germoline could well prove useless. It is also important that a dog is not able to lick or consume germolene in any significant amount. The best creams or ointments to use are zinc-based or castor oil-based creams. Foreskin: Tears of the foreskin usually occur if the foreskin is tight over the head of the penis, tear from intercourse, infection. Aside from these creams, Sudocrem is suitable, as is Metanium if your local pharmacy stocks it. Also, with topical treatments like Germolene the trick is to remember to use a much smaller amount than you'd use on yourself (took me a long time to figure out how little to use on a rat) and make sure you rub it. Search forums. Castor oil cream. org . I prefer to use salt water or 10% dilution of chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub) which most vets would have. It won't cure a fistula, but a little around the seton and just into the Anus does seem to help, a little. Wait at least 3 weeks before reapplying. Home remedies include warm baths, cool compresses, and topical applications. If the dog is small, place them on a table or counter in front of you. Wash the area of the flea bite with warm, soapy water. Can Dogs Eat Smoked Haddock? Safety and Nutrition Facts Revealed. Hibiscrub, diluted. mirrorimage Posts: 4,622. wheezing or difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, hives that can quickly progress to more serious symptoms, severe rash, or shock), immediately stop using this product and tell your doctor straight. Please consider creating a new thread. You can apply hydrocortisone cream to the affected area once or twice a day. Yes, Germolene is safe for dogs. If symptoms of a serious allergic reaction appear (e. g. The recommended dosage of Phenylpropanolamine for dogs is between 0. An Elizabethan collar (cone of shame) often works well as it keeps the pet’s mouth away from the body. It may be better to keep the would clean and keep it cover with a dressing or plaster if it's a bit weepy. I use Tena and it is soft and very comfortable to use. Avoid Nighttime Application: It is advisable not to apply Sudocrem on your dog’s wound at night. However, you should always consult your veterinarian before using any new medication on your dog, even something as seemingly innocuous as Germolene. Your child can take up to three baths a day if they find this approach soothing. Germolene is an antiseptic cream that contains phenol and chlorhexidine. Use hot water, soap, and bleach to thoroughly cleanse your dog’s bedding. Its what they suggest for sore toes, its probabily the cheapest thing you could use too. Donny my three year old black lab has had a few hotspots on his neck over the last couple of months. Important information about some of the ingredients of Germolene Wound Care Cream: This cream contains cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and wool fat (lanolin) which may cause local skin reactions (e. Can you use Germolene on dogs UK?Yeah, I only use human products on my horse, and have never had a problem (get lots of 'freebies' from work!). I would be interested to see what our veterinary friends say about it though, I too have never even thought it might not be ok! 8 May 2010. My website is Germolene . On the other hand, the expiry date tells its consumers of the last day it is safe to use. Thank. I did take a look first to see if the. Hi Lauren, Yes people certainly do use them on dogs without additional glue. Steps for Cleaning and Treating Your Dog’s Wound. Rare but serious allergic reactions including anaphylaxis have been reported with use of chlorhexidine containing antiseptic products. So whenever a dog bites you, start pushing firmly on the wound to let the blood get out. This will prevent the tick’s mouth from breaking off. #13 · Aug 13, 2012. Germolene is safe to use on dogs if applied appropriately and in short term use. I understand that hydrogen peroxide should be used with care because it causes tissue damage. Good old Germolene Antiseptic Cream, £1. Sneezing. You can also mix Ceylon cinnamon into baking powder for brushing. BEFORE YOU USE GERMOLENE 8 ANTISEPTIC CREAM. Dogs are the most popular pet on the planet! A third of ALL households around the world have a dog. Place the gauze with the paste on the infected area. Similarly, Germolene alternatives for dogs include products such as Sudocrem, which can be used to soothe minor irritations, and Zymox, an enzymatic topical cream designed specifically for pet use. Second, diluted Savlon is best for dogs; mix one part Savlon with 10 parts water. Apply the chamomile oil remedy to your flea bites 2-3 times a day to soothe the itchiness. The lump may look red. Yes, you can put Germolene on your dog, but only if the wound is clean and free of dirt or debris. This spray kills gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria to Keywords searched by users: What antiseptic cream can you use on dogs what human antiseptic can be used on dogs, antiseptic cream for dogs paws, best antiseptic cream for dogs, can you use germolene on dogs, antiseptic cream for dogs pets at home, can you use antiseptic cream on cats, natural antiseptic for dogs, healing cream for dogs Posts: 77. Check if it's ringworm. So, ensure you collect proper rabies tag information to ensure that you and your dog are not in danger. As well as being a nappy rash cream, the brand recognise it as another great way to use the product. If you have medical concerns, please consult a healthcare professional. Prepare an infusion of natural chamomile, make sure it is not too hot to avoid burning. Can You Use Germolene On Dogs. In my experience this 'inner foreskin' is more susceptible to damage. If symptoms of a serious allergic reaction appear (e. The dosage for ridding dogs of mites is far higher than for heartworm prevention. 5. Germolene) If small cuts are bleeding a little then gentle but firm pressure can often stop this with clean cotton wool or a fresh baby's nappy held against the wound for ten minutes. Adding sea salt, oatmeal, bath oil, or a bath gel. Germolene is ok to use in pregnancy but i guess they are not expecting. Rare but serious allergic reactions including anaphylaxis have been reported with use of chlorhexidine containing antiseptic products. Germolene cream is available in 2 sizes, 30g and 55g. 79. When you shower, draw the foreskin as far forward as you can (carefully!) and this protects the head of the penis and the part of the foreskin that is most often folded-over inside the outer layer of foreskin and therefore is in direct contact with the head / glans of penis. I'm a vet, and I regularly advise their use in mild problems. Peppermint oil. Just because a substance is safe for human use doesn’t mean it will be tolerated by dogs. On day six, the skin should be soaked in water and the wart gently. Undiluted Hibiscrub is a bright pink colour, but when added to water in the correct concentration it should barely change the colour of the water. Chamomile is a natural tick repellent and, therefore, the ticks will naturally flee your dog’s skin. Fine needle aspiration. Ted recommends a paste of borax and baking soda (see below). Silver spray (although I've been told to never use purple or silver spray as it masks how a wound really looks) Sudocrem. Germolene does not come without its risks – it needs to be used appropriately. Proin Dosage for Dogs. Moisture can further irritate the thin skin of the anal area. Hi Buda: that's a good observation about the eye-lid lesions and the redness may well be related to that: possibly the crusts are irritating the cornea whilst they heal. While this community is not a substitute for doctor's advice and we cannot treat or diagnose, we find being able to communicate with others who have IBD is invaluable as we navigate our struggles and celebrate our successes. #6. This includes oil of cinnamon, citrus, pennyroyal, peppermint, pine, sweet birch, tea tree (melaleuca), wintergreen, and ylang ylang. A teaspoon salt. With its antiseptic properties and the added benefit of a local anaesthetic, it not only helps prevent infection but also alleviates discomfortCustomer: Cat has a sore neck area I have put germolene on it but ithink it needs to be seen ,she is registered with you at Birkenhead her name is ** is nearly 13 yes and I adopted dher from cats protection last year JA: I'll do all I can to help. The. $9 at Amazon $9 at Walmart. Natural Pet Remedies: Antibiotic treatment is standard for pyoderma in dogs, whether ingested or topical. hives that can quickly progress to more serious symptoms, severe rash, or shock), use must be discontinued immediately and doctor should be consulted. it works wonders on his rash that he gets works quick. Anything that causes a dog to chew or lick one. Can anyone tell me, is germolene is ok to use on dogs, my mini schnauzer keeps biting her tail, my mum put a tiny bit of germolene on it and since then Rosie seems unwell? RosieLove View Public Profile Pour out 1 cup of boiling water. If you ever have penetrative sex with a partner and use condoms, don't use petroleum jelly or baby oil and invest in a water based lube, such as ky jelly. Unless the tumor is in a place where it is particularly bothersome to the. Soak your finger in warm salty water. It contains zinc oxide, which is a safe and effective ingredient for treating skin conditions. They will not go away on their own, but they shouldn’t pose a problem either. Any effects past this date are not unknown, and one should be careful when using an antiseptic that is past its expiry date. This is because the wart is being starved of oxygen. You will need to be watchful if your dog self chews or licks itself because some of the ingredients found in Germolene are not safe for consumption. [3] 3. Apply constant pressure to the wound for up to 20 minutes to slow or stop the bleeding. You can use a natural remedy like diatomaceous earth or you can use a chemical treatment like fipronil. Germolene is safe to use on dogs if applied appropriately and in short term use. Dark spots form when abnormally pigmented cells cluster on skin’s surface. Some people find these helpful, but there have not been many studies to confirm if they work. Frontline® Plus for Dogs should. good luck! Kat 17/08/2019 at 7:47 pm Reply. She's 19 months. • Keep this leaflet. Non-greasy cream that rubs in easily, Antiseptic action helps prevent infection, Soothing local. I would say it depends on What the wound is and where it is on your dog. However, you still need to use Germolene Wound Care Cream carefully to get the best results from it. This might sound a bit bonkers but trust me on this one – Germolene is an antiseptic cream that is used for cuts and grazes that helps prevent infections. Vet powder to puff on. g. Hi if her nappy rash is severe leave her without her nappy for as long as you can at home as long as she is warm she will be fine just put a towel under her, when you need to put a nappy on her use Germolene with the local anaesthetic it will help with her soreness and also will help her to heel. I used this on my kids and now my grand. But it is pretty worthless if you get an infection, as it only does the surface. Germolene Antiseptic Cream's dual action is an effective treatment for minor cuts and grazes, minor burns, scalds and blisters, stings and insect bites, spots and chapped or rough skin. Don’t be afraid to use treats to make it a positive experience for your pet. A 10% solution of Permethrin can also be used for dipping as a flea solution. Summary. Canine papilloma viruses are, however, very infectious. Use gentle force to keep her in place. 3. This antiseptic cream can be used to treat minor cuts, grazes, and bites on your dog’s skin. . 18-03-2011, 03:58 PM. I have a boil. What Kills Mites Instantly on Dogs . Rapid breathing. The solution is intended to eliminate pus and debris, allowing the body to clear the illness more easily. 11. You will need to be watchful if your dog self chews or licks itself because some of the ingredients found in Germolene are not safe for consumption. Sometimes you just don't need the excessive power of an antibacterial or steroid based cream and then again, sometimes you do. Wart removal method 3: Duct tape. All species have their own papilloma viruses and these can’t infect other animals or humans. Avoid hot baths or showers. Panting. wheezing or difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, hives that can quickly progress to more serious symptoms, severe rash, or shock), immediately stop. Klein, CBD is also used because of its anti-inflammatory properties, cardiac benefits, anti-nausea effects, appetite stimulation, anti-anxiety impact, and for possible anti-cancer. The short answer is yes, Germolene can be used on dogs. Disinfectant Solutions. Recent thread activity: Posted In Today; Unread Posts (all) Unread Posts (dog related) Unread Posts (off-topic. The most common type of peroxigen antiseptic is hydrogen peroxide. Pour out 1 cup of boiling water. Safety Concerns with Dogs. 2. I followed his advice and no more cracks. These side effects can be seen if your dog ingests too much CBD or is having a negative reaction to a CBD product: Diarrhea. Efudix can make you more sensitive to sunshine and sunshine may make the reaction more severe. Tea Tree Oil Tea. How do you dilute Hibiscrub for dogs? Hibiscrub should be very very diluted, at least a 1:20 dilution but most owners use a solution which is too concentrated. Lidocaine treatments for piles come as creams, ointments, sprays and suppositories. Here is the prosses to apply on dogs: The answer is yes, you can use Germolene on dogs to treat minor skin infections and irritations. If your pooch has eaten some and you need some quick answers, click on the type of chocolate below: Cocoa powder | Baking chocolate | Dark chocolate. Product Specification . g. Germolene is safe to use on dogs if applied appropriately and in short term use. You may need to read it again. However, it needs to be applied with caution so that your dog is unable to lick it off and swallow it. While Germolene can be used on dogs, it is important to note that dogs may have different reactions to the cream. Thanks. Germolene is safe to use on dogs if applied appropriately and in short term use. Add message. You can, it won't do any harm. A new piercing is an open wound, and swelling is. Head And Shoulders Shampoo. Yeast infections can occur anywhere on a dog’s skin, including the belly. Considering these ingredients, the primary concern is ingestion. See moreUse In Dogs: reduces dry skin. This is needed to stop the wound becoming infected due to external objects such as dirt and bacteria. If you want to hear more about my tragic story, you can e-mail me at adrian @ germolene. . If symptoms of a serious allergic reaction appear (e. This will increase the withdrawal time, additionally the wormer residue in the eggs will help build worm resistance against the product. Add 1/2 teaspoon of salt. The side effects of turmeric for dogs include upset stomach, constipation, vomiting, and diarrhea. You should be particularly careful in the sun during the treatment period. Spread your dog’s fur, then grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible. This cream is also an excellent repellent for fleas. Uses. This ear solution comprises a bacterial, fungal, and yeast infection therapy. I seem to have tried everything ie. g. Triple. Good old Germolene Antiseptic Cream, £1. Germolene is safe to use on dogs if applied appropriately and in short term use. Some people with venous leg ulcers develop rashes with scaly and itchy skin. Location. Remember that other active ingredient I referenced earlier – Phenols. A Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine study found dogs given CBD at. Protect your wound. wheezing or difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, hives that can quickly progress to more serious symptoms, severe rash, or shock), immediately stop using this. Antiseptics such as Savlon, Dettol and similar products should never be used! They are far too harsh, he said. Any natural antibiotic you trust for use with your pet may be effective. Vomiting. 65 from chemists and supermarkets, can provide instant relief (on small patches of eczema and please note it's not meant as an eczema treatment) if the. What human antiseptic cream can be used on dogs? Germolene is okay for dogs and is well used by several dog owners. What else can I try <desperate>? Has to be pregnancy. How to Use Hydrocortisone on Dogs. My husband has developed what he says are chilblains on 3 toes and is treating them with germolene. Relieve the pressure. You can usually buy medicine from a pharmacy to treat it. Germolene is an antiseptic cream that contains phenol and chlorhexidine. An Elizabethan collar (cone of shame) often works well as it keeps the pet’s mouth away from the bodyCan You Use Germolene on Dogs? Guidance from the experts. Zinc-oxide is also toxic to dogs and cats if ingested in large quantities, but applying a thin layer of sudocrem to sore or irritated skin is generally safe and can be beneficial. 1. Dog Articles Section On Forum; New Posts. ”. What antiseptic cream is. Keep your legs hanging down if you have an arterial leg ulcer. Palmer's is not an antiseptic cream. If symptoms of a serious allergic reaction appear (e. There are a few different methods that you can use to kill mites, but one of the most effective is using essential oils. Wearing loose. There are some scuffles, however more often thanCalming for spots. However, I recommend long-term use using an antiseptic cream made for dogs; it saves you unnecessary worrying. Fonnicx. Beware too some dogs are terrified of the noise /. Cons. The cream should only be used on mild wounds and abrasions with closed skin (or a scab). However, it should only be used in the short-term and in small amounts, and should never be used on sensitive areas of the skin. Washing your face is an important way to remove dirt and oil, even if you have perioral dermatitis. The cucumber melon/ sweet vanilla scent is the main flex of this dog ear cleaning solution, but it's more than just a pleasant. wheezing or difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, hives that can quickly progress to more serious symptoms, severe rash, or shock), use must be. Popular remedies include green tea, calendula, apple cider vinegar, and oil of oregano. Or free for orders over £40. Clear it up: Use it twice a day, and the infection should start clearing within a few days. Yes, Germolene can be used on dogs in the United Kingdom. Free advice and support. 3) Width (15. The proper turmeric dosage for dogs definitely varies by size and health status. They evolved from a now-extinct species of wolf. 4. If the wound is pumping blood, that. Rare but serious allergic reactions including anaphylaxis have been reported with use of chlorhexidine containing antiseptic products. Welcome to the number one site for dog lovers! Dog News. Always used to use Germolene on my dog and cats years ago. don't think Germoline goes 'off' as such, it probably just loses its effectiveness a bit. Soothes and moisturizes with aloe and vitamin E. limping. Wrap a sports bandage around your dog to hold the bandage in place. Palmer's is not an antiseptic cream. Immediately after waxing: Apply a cool compress or take a cool shower to reduce irritation and sensitivity. Chondroitin is also one of the products necessary for the production of cartilage. Phenol is a disinfectant that kills bacteria and fungi, while. It comes in 4-ounce, 8-ounce, 16-ounce, and 1-gallon size options. After that, you can spot treat the area using solutions that contain 2% salicylic acid to. Make a fresh solution each time you need it. Whether you’re dealing with a small cut or a serious infection, Savlon can help your pup heal quickly and safely. In addition, Savlon is non-toxic and gentle enough to use on puppies and senior dogs alike. Or, if you only need to treat one or two animals, you can get one of the smaller sizes for more convenient storage. In case of soreness, gently dab the area with Savlon. This is most easily done by practicing good personal hygiene: Wash your groin area daily, and make sure to dry it thoroughly with a clean towel, particularly in the folds of skin. • Ask your pharmacist if you need more information or advice. Besides, the phenols should not be ingested. It does not store any personal data. What to use on a dogs sore bum. The glucosamine is rapidly taken up by the cartilage cells and helps stimulate the synthesis of joint fluid and cartilage. Frontline ® Plus for Dogs also includes the ingredients fipronil and (S)-methoprene, but at different concentrations compared to the cat version. 95. Glucosamine is very safe with no known side effects. Salvon (cream or liquid) Dettol. Can you use Germolene on dogs? Germolene is safe to use on dogs if applied appropriately and in short. 4. 42 grams). Germolene Antiseptic Cream. These are all capable of causing specific types of wart on dogs’ skin, in their mouths or eyes, or on their feet or genitals. Germolene Antiseptic Cream is classified as a medicine for human use and the label has been fully approved by the Medicines & Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). romylou_2. If you can buy it locally apply it straight away. I have used antisceptic creams on my dogs and not had any problems with them. Pets and Germolene WARNING My 8 3/4 year old cat recently died from toxic poisoning a few days after I applied Bayer's Germolene. * Germolene antiseptic cream. Or make it into a poultice by soaking some cotton wool in water with loads of salt disolved in it. Most flea and tick products for puppies are not safe to use until they’ve reached at least seven or eight weeks of age (see chart below). ive had some redness and been quite sore between the cheeks of my bum for a couple of weeks now. Take a strip of gauze and apply a generous amount of the paste on it. but not archie lol the smell makes him nuts for some reason lol and then. Can I use Germolene on dogs? Once the wound is clean you may apply human wound treatment ointments such as Germolene and Bactroban. The best way to prevent jock itch is to shower immediately after working out and make sure you dry off as much as possible. The hot and cold compresses will dilate and shrink your acne, aiding to draw out the pus and take the infection out to the surface. However, you should always consult your veterinarian before using any new. Your veterinarian may use a fine needle aspirate to take a sample of the raised bump with a needle and syringe. You must be watchful if your dog chews or. • You must contact a doctor if your symptoms worsen or do not improve. • Keep this leaflet. Once the wound is clean you may apply human wound treatment ointments such as Germolene and Bactroban. 1. Free delivery over £40. 100% UK-based pharmacy. wheezing or difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, hives that can quickly progress to more serious symptoms, severe rash, or shock), use must be. S. Our team of doctors and pharmacists, and our support staff, are all UK-based. Lidocaine is a local anaesthetic that numbs the area where you use it. Germolene is safe to use on dogs if applied appropriately and in short term use. You will need to be watchful if your dog chews or licks itself because some of the. You must be a registered member to answer questions, you can Register here. Pet first aid is the initial treatment following an injury or accident that is used to help minimise any long-lasting damage to your cat or dog. Yes, you can use Germolene on your dog. Can you use germolene on your dogs wound? - Answers Subjects > Science > Zoology Can you use germolene on your dogs wound? Updated: 8/9/2023. And you can surely use Germolene in these cases to help you recover faster than other medications. This is because some dogs may be allergic to the ingredients in Germolene or other similar products. “Glycolic dissolves the. 2) Depth (3. If your dog has a digestive problem or a yeast infection, you will want to address it right away. The unique hydrogel does not cause irritation to the skin and is safe for use in sensitive areas or with a dressing, like gauze, to keep the wound moist. This is a dry iodine spray antiseptic powder, great stuff but does dye the area yellow for a few days. It is safe for dogs if applied correctly and for short-term use, but avoid applying it to the eyes, mouth, nose, ears, and genitals. There are a number of different treatment options, depending on how severe the. Dilute salt in warm water and. Use chamomile compresses. You should not use Vaseline on your dog’s nose because it can be toxic. This antiseptic cream can be used to treat minor cuts, grazes, and bites on your dog’s skin. Squeeze out the excess liquid and hold the pad to the piercing site for 5-10 minutes, up to 3 times a day. But you'd be better off using an antiseptic cream such as germolene/savlon, just to keep the wound clean and germ free. I suspect it might sting a bit. Sudocrem is considered safe for dogs, assuming it is used sparingly, appropriately and dogs are not actively licking or ingesting it in large amounts. Can I Use Germolene On My Dogs Sore Bum? Germolene is a dual-action antiseptic cream that can soothe the skin and prevent further flare-ups of infections. You can buy electronic devices from pharmacies that treat cold sores with light or lasers. g. Feed your dog a diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support the healing process. Hibiscrub, diluted. In Germolene, there is Phenol and Chlorhexidine Digluconate. Never use savlon! Bathe gently and use a thin layer of bepanthen. Working an off-the-cuff canine rescue, with some notoriously “aggressive” canines, and others which can be infinitely curious, we frequently want first support for our pups. Ideally, the tape needs to be kept on for six days in a row. Medications like antihistamines and steroids may be necessary to reduce the swelling, inflammation, and histamine release. Vicki Levine answered. With abrasions (scrapes and scratches), you should first clean and flush the wound with soap and water, then rinse thoroughly and pat dry. He suggested Arm & Hammer. Elevate your feet for at least a few minutes every hour. Apply medicated preparations only after discussing them with your doctor. Zinc-oxide is also toxic to dogs and cats if ingested in large quantities, but applying a thin layer of sudocrem to sore or irritated skin is generally safe and can be beneficial. One of the prominent reasons is that it’s not made for dogs. April 11, 2023. Sometimes you may have lots of bites grouped. Piercings are a common cause of swelling in the earlobes. Org. Rare but serious allergic reactions including anaphylaxis have been reported with use of chlorhexidine containing antiseptic products. It is manufactured for Bayer UK by the Devon based Wrafton Laboratories [2] division of US over-the counter and supermarket own-label preparation. 79 for a 30g tube it’s ideal for keeping in my changing bag along with some plasters. Castor oil cream is said to significantly reduce the pain on your dog’s sore bum and heal any chapped skin around that delicate area. Anyway, I've always found sudocrem to be good for all sorts of sore skin on us humans. However, it is important to use Sudocrem sparingly, as too much of it can be toxic to dogs and cats. Scabs are Not Good. Try supplements Tejaswini, an Ayurvedic herbal product (£9. Hydrocodone is a powerful prescription drug — Hydrocodone is an opiate agonist made for humans that suppresses the cough reflex in the brain and alleviates pain. It won't pop and the redness has spread to about a hand-span around the actual boil. g. We mentioned previously that this ingredient to be. I would probably recommend cleaning the wound carefully, putting a bit of antiseptic cream like germolene on a sterile piece of gauze (like melolin) and covering the wound with that. Can I give my dog human pate? →. For a small splinter, use a magnifying glass to determine its size and entry point. Do NOT use Germolene Antiseptic Cream on your cat, kitten, dog, puppy or rabbit!! Phenol is highly toxic to pets and other animals! 15/2/23. Start trimming at the wound edge and snip around the area until the whole wound is exposed. However, in the meantime, use Germolene or Sudocrem if your dog has a sore now. Dog Collars; Dog Harnesses; Dog Leads; View All Food & Water Dispensers;. However, in the meantime, use Germolene or Sudocrem if your dog has a sore now. Peroxigen. Doctors commonly use stitches as a way to close a cut or incision. But you'd be better off using an antiseptic cream such as germolene/savlon, just to keep the wound clean and germ free.